Jelly Bean’s offspring Bertie Botts is an adorable small “sweetheart”. Orion – nicknamed “Onion” – is a big but very loyal friend. Zephyr has “ants in his pants” and wiggles like a worm. Lillooet is the “biggest cuddle bug” with a gentle spirit.
Thirty captive beluga whales in a Canadian entertainment facility have been entangled in a disagreement between a shuttered park, government authorities and animal rights activists.
But those most familiar with the whales say the intense controversy over their future often overlooks the individual traits of the whales who, after spending their lives in captivity, have been thoroughly researched by the caretakers who work with them regularly.
After the federal government blocked the export of the belugas to China, the struggling attraction near Niagara Falls where they are kept threatened to put them down unless the federal government funds the expense of keeping them alive. Canada’s marine resources official has rejected that demand, placing the thirty whales in an ever more uncertain situation.
Researchers say that belugas’ neural makeup, along with their mimicry abilities, intellectual tasks and communal behavior suggest they are highly cognitive mammals – something a former trainer discovered directly.
She spent a significant period as a marine mammal specialist, a role that involved gaining confidence of the marine predators.
“Establishing those connections over time takes a lot of consistency and a lot of love. At the start, they’re very unsure of you,” she said. “Eventually, you gain shared confidence. And they start being more vulnerable with you. It’s just so extraordinary and gratifying.”
Burgess knew the whales were very smart, but she says she was nevertheless astounded by the details and idiosyncrasies in their dispositions. She cultivated a particular love for a pair of whales with opposing natures.
“Eve chose me. Cleo demanded work,” she said. “They altered the way I view relationships.”
Her interaction with the whales developed against a background of growing public opposition to their confinement.
During her three years at the park, seven belugas and the park’s single orca, the orca, died. In all, 19 belugas have perished at the park since recent years, a toll which the park ascribes to age-related causes, but which activists say indicates the poor conditions in which they were housed.
The facility did not admit visitors to the public over the summer, but the former trainer says she witnessed firsthand results of the closure. “Structural materials is falling apart from the pools because they’re in disrepair and not being repaired. The whales are curious and so they grab fragments and swim around with fragments in their jaws. It’s distressing to see.”
The facility did not reply to a questionnaire, but earlier claimed: “The whales … obtain far superior health care and 24/7 attention than any human in the Britain, or anywhere else.”
The former employee was dismissed from the park in early March following the passing of a beluga, an unwell beluga the park staff had to euthanize. She said the facility suspected details of the death were disclosed to the news outlets and she was released shortly thereafter.
The uncertainty over the whales’ fate has left her and other caretakers in despair. She says the park’s threat to euthanize its whales is a leverage tool and is a “extremely difficult” endeavor, adding any efforts to put down even a individual beluga would require “immense manpower”, vehicles and heavy equipment.
“It’s impossible in hell the caretakers would ever do it,” she said.
Burgess supports requests for the whales to be taken promptly from the facility, with its crumbling tanks and dwindling staff.
In late September, the nation’s government official turned down a proposal to send the whales to an overseas location.
“Granting the proposal would have meant a perpetual existence in captivity and a reversion to display for amusement,” the official commented. “As the public, we know that marine mammals are meant for the wild, not in tanks for our amusement. I could not in ethical standing permit an export that would prolong the situation these belugas have endured.”
But the former trainer said the official’s statements indicate a broader misunderstanding of the circumstances of living conditions for belugas living their whole lives in enclosures.
“The people needs to understand these are whales that have lived entirely in confinement and they will need ongoing assistance for the rest of their years,” she said. “People just don’t comprehend that it’s not as easy as saying ‘close it down’.”
As authorities work to find a answer, proposals have emerged, some of which have questionable practicality. A suggested plan called for the belugas to be released into the wilds of northern regions – where whales are a primary resource of sustenance for Inuit communities.
A suggested sanctuary in the province of Nova Scotia, which now received official endorsement, has been most controversial. The future facility, which includes extensive space of penned in ocean, doesn’t yet exist. Advocates remain hopeful that it could eventually represent a permanent resolution for a number of the whales.
But, the former trainer says, among trainers she’s spoken with, there is “doubts there” about what she said is “simply an trial” in the whales’ fate.
Some experts say the idea of a sanctuary indicates a changing attitudes away from animal displays and could represent a feasible plan in the coming months.
An official, director of the initiative, said the facility will mimic the cognitive activities and nutrition the whales obtain from caretakers, albeit in a much larger area. He said after the well-being of whales is completely examined, which could take months|an extended period|
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